STOMACH PAIN CAUSES SYMPTOMS DIAGNOSIS

 

Abdominal pain is perhaps the most common symptom that can be experienced and probably felt by everyone. It is nonspecific, so it can occur in many diseases. You can always get qualified advice at the gastrointestinal consultants Medical Center. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to the location, nature, duration of pain. These details can be important in finding out the cause of this unpleasant, and sometimes even life-threatening, feeling.

Why does the stomach hurt?

Many organs are located in the abdomen, including the stomach, liver, pancreas, intestines (small and large intestines), spleen, kidneys, and reproductive organs. The main blood vessels and nerve plexuses are also located in the abdominal cavity. Any deviation from the norm in the work of the above structures can be a provocateur of abdominal pain. So, there are many causes of pain.

Causes of abdominal pain

Abdominal pain can be triggered by a number of factors that are often interrelated. This symptom can be caused by irritation of the walls of organs, the presence of inflammation, spasm, obstruction (obstruction) of the gastrointestinal tract, the presence of tumors, the spread of pain from neighboring parts of the body (chest, pelvis), trauma. The abdominal wall itself can also cause pain and is often a hernia that requires surgery.

Types, classification and symptoms of abdominal pain

What can be abdominal pain? Diverse. It is multifaceted and masks many diseases, so let's see what may be behind it.

Localization of the symptom is important for diagnosis. Pain can occur in any area. The most common localizations and causes of pain are listed below.

Shingles are a sign of pancreatitis, the acute form of which can be life-threatening. This is usually a strong, relentless, constant pain in the upper abdomen and upper back.

Pain in the epigastrium (upper middle area below the ribs and sternum) is a common sign of gastritis or stomach ulcers.

The liver and gallbladder are located in the right hypochondrium and this localization is characteristic of their pathology. Obstruction of the bile ducts usually causes persistent pain in the upper abdomen, which lasts from 30 minutes to several hours.

Pain in acute appendicitis may initially begin at the navel, but as the inflammation progresses, it moves to the right lower abdomen. This symptom is an indication for calling an ambulance and urgent surgery.

The umbilical region usually hurts with pathology of the small intestine. Pain to the left and right of this area is characteristic of problems with the right and left parts of the colon, cecum.

Pain in the lower abdomen often occurs in the suprapubic region. These can be caused by cystitis and other bladder problems, diseases of the uterus and / or appendages, ectopic pregnancy and problems with a normal pregnancy.

Generalized pain is more common in infections, indigestion, or gas retention. It involves several areas or the entire abdomen. If the pain becomes more severe, it may be caused by intestinal obstruction.

Not always the reason can be in the place of painful sensation. You may feel pain in one area when the pathological process is localized in another area. Some diseases can cause pain in several parts of the abdomen.

Women need to pay attention to the frequency of pain and its connection with the menstrual cycle, because partial discomfort may be the norm before menstruation. At the same time, dysmenorrhea (severe, recurrent pain syndrome) significantly worsens a woman's life and requires professional help from a gynaecologist. Cyclic unbearable abdominal pain is a sign of endometriosis, which can spread with progression.

The pain can be varied not only by location. Pay attention to the nature of your feelings. Discomfort and abdominal pain can be pulling, cutting, spasmodic, aching, dull, migrating (change location) and so on. Be sure to tell your doctor.

The nature of the pain may change over time. For example, bile duct obstruction sometimes progresses to gallbladder inflammation with or without infection (acute cholecystitis). The onset of the symptom can be observed after consuming a certain product and is one of the signs of its intolerance (often the trigger is lactose contained in dairy products).

Although the location and nature of abdominal pain can provide important clues, its temporal progression is especially helpful in determining the cause. The increase in symptoms may require immediate attention.

For mild pain, you can follow the tips that alleviate the condition:

Drinking enough fluids is important, especially if abdominal pain is accompanied by diarrhea. Prefer plain water, without excess sugar and dyes.

Do not eat food that can worsen the condition (fried, fatty, sour foods, etc.).

Abdominal massage has not only a relaxing effect on muscles and can relieve spasms, but also a general distracting effect that will improve the condition.

What not to do when your stomach hurts?

We draw attention to the fact that, despite the frequency of this symptom, self-medication is dangerous. Self-medication can be harmful to health and requires a doctor's appointment. We often have painkillers and antispasmodics on hand. However, this symptomatic therapy is appropriate and not necessary in all conditions. The giandliverconsultants provide the best liver consultants in USA. At the same time, without proper treatment, a person deteriorates his quality of life. After all, constant pain is a deterioration in daily productivity and efficiency. Worse, trying to endure the pain can skip the early stages of the disease and the progression of more severe conditions.

Abdominal pain can be a sign of a serious pathology that will require the intervention of a qualified specialist or even emergency care and immediate surgery. It is important to turn in a timely manner to professionals who will ensure an accurate diagnostic search and prescribe effective treatment.